Pregunta 1 de 36
From Empty Lot to Market Day
(1) For almost eight years, the closest full-service grocery store to the Linden Park neighborhood was a forty-minute bus ride away. The neighborhood's only supermarket had closed after its parent company went out of business, and no other chain moved in. Residents without cars did most of their shopping at two corner stores, where fresh fruit and vegetables were scarce and prices were high.
(2) The turning point came in the spring of 2019, when a group of parents at Linden Park Elementary noticed how many students arrived at school hungry. The parents surveyed families and found that more than half of them traveled outside the neighborhood for groceries at least once a week. They brought the survey results to a city council meeting and asked a simple question: what would it take to bring fresh food back?
(3) The council did not have money for a new supermarket, but one council member suggested a smaller first step. The city owned a vacant lot on Linden Avenue where the old supermarket's parking lot had been. If the parents could organize vendors, the city would let them use the lot for a weekly farmers market at no charge.
(4) The first market, in June 2019, had only four vendors and a borrowed tent. Attendance was low, partly because many residents relied on food assistance benefits and the vendors could not accept them. That problem shaped the organizers' next move. They applied for help from a regional nonprofit, which provided a card reader that allowed the market to accept benefit cards. Within two months, the number of shoppers nearly tripled.
(5) Growing crowds attracted more vendors, and more vendors attracted still more shoppers. By the end of the second summer, the market had twenty-two stalls. Its success also caught the attention of a small grocery cooperative from a nearby city that had been looking for a second location. The cooperative's leaders pointed to the market's sales records as proof that Linden Park residents would support a store.
(6) The cooperative opened a full-service grocery store on Linden Avenue in 2022, across the street from the lot where the market began. The farmers market still runs every Saturday from June through October. Many residents say the two now work together: the market brings people to the avenue, and the store keeps fresh food available the rest of the week.
According to paragraph 2, what led the parents to survey families in the neighborhood?
Pista
Find the sentence in paragraph 2 that begins with "The turning point came…" What did the parents notice?
Solución paso a paso
Where the answer comes from: paragraph 2 says, "The turning point came in the spring of 2019, when a group of parents at Linden Park Elementary noticed how many students arrived at school hungry. The parents surveyed families…" The noticing comes first and leads to the survey.
Step by step:
- The question asks for a cause: what made the parents act?
- The passage gives it directly: they noticed hungry students.
- Choice B is a result of the survey (what the survey found), not its cause. Choice C happened later — the vacant lot was offered after the council meeting. Choice D did happen (paragraph 1), but almost eight years earlier; the passage presents the hungry students, not the closing itself, as the "turning point."
The correct answer is A.
Tip: cause-and-effect questions often hide the answer near signal words like when, because, so, led to and the turning point. Also check the order: a cause must come before its effect.
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