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Practice · A.4.b

Write quadratic equations from context

Question 1 of 36 · 0 right

Question 1 of 36

No calculator

A rectangular patio has a length that is 6 feet more than its width, w. The area of the patio is 55 square feet.

A rectangle with width labeled w and length labeled w + 6. The area is 55 square feet.Area = 55 ft²w + 6w

Which equation can be used to find w?

Answer choices
Hint

The area of a rectangle is length times width. What expression is the length?

Question 2 of 36

No calculatorDrop-down

The product of two consecutive integers is 42. Let n be the smaller integer.

The equation that models this situation is .

Choose an answer from each menu.

Hint

Consecutive integers are 1 apart. "Product" tells you which operation to use.

Question 3 of 36

Fill in

A square bedroom has an area of 144 square feet. Write an equation for the side length s and solve it.

What is the side length of the room, in feet?

feet

Type your answer in the box. Fractions like 3/4 are fine.

Hint

The area of a square is the side length times itself.

Question 4 of 36

No calculator

A triangular sail has a base that is 4 feet longer than its height, h. The area of the sail is 30 square feet.

Which equation can be used to find h?

Answer choices
Hint

The area of a triangle is \tfrac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}. Write the base in terms of h first.

Question 5 of 36

No calculator

The product of two consecutive even integers is 168. Let n be the smaller integer.

Which equation can be used to find n?

Answer choices
Hint

Even integers like 4, 6, 8 are how far apart? Use that to write the larger integer in terms of n.

Question 6 of 36

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A rectangular rug is twice as long as it is wide. The area of the rug is 72 square feet.

What is the width of the rug, in feet?

feet

Type your answer in the box. Fractions like 3/4 are fine.

Hint

Call the width w. Write the length in terms of w, then multiply to get the area.

Question 7 of 36

No calculator

The height h, in feet, of an object thrown upward is h = -16t^2 + v_0 t + h_0, where t is the time in seconds, v_0 is the starting upward speed in feet per second and h_0 is the starting height in feet.

A lifeguard tosses a rescue ring upward from a tower 20 feet above the water with a starting speed of 24 feet per second. Which equation can be used to find when the ring hits the water?

Answer choices
Hint

Which number is the starting height and which is the speed? What is the height when the ring hits the water?

Question 8 of 36

No calculator

The length of a rectangular garden is 1 foot less than twice its width, w. The area of the garden is 105 square feet.

Which equation, written in standard form, can be used to find w?

Answer choices
Hint

First write the length in terms of w. Then write length × width = 105, multiply out, and move everything to one side.

Question 9 of 36

Fill in

The product of two consecutive positive odd integers is 143.

What is the smaller integer?

Type your answer in the box. Fractions like 3/4 are fine.

Hint

Odd numbers are 2 apart. If the smaller one is n, what is the next odd number?

Question 10 of 36

No calculator

A 12-inch by 9-inch photo is placed in a frame that has the same width, x inches, on every side. The total area of the photo and frame together is 208 square inches.

A 12 inch by 9 inch photo surrounded by a frame of the same width x on every side. The total area of the photo plus frame is 208 square inches.Photo12 in by 9 in12 in9 inxxTotal area of photo + frame = 208 in²

Which equation can be used to find x?

Answer choices
Hint

The frame adds x to the left and x to the right. How long is the whole outside edge?

Question 11 of 36

No calculatorDrag and drop

Drag the equation that models each situation into the box below it. Not every equation is used.

Two consecutive integers have a product of 72.A rectangle's length is 4 ft more than its width w; its area is 60\text{ ft}^2.The square of a number minus 2 times the number is 35.

Tap a tile, then tap a box to place it.

Hint

Translate each sentence word by word. Area and product both mean multiply.

Question 12 of 36

No calculator

The height h, in feet, of an object thrown straight up is given by h = -16t^2 + v_0 t + h_0, where t is the time in seconds, v_0 is the starting upward speed in feet per second, and h_0 is the starting height in feet.

Marcus throws a ball upward from a height of 5 feet with a starting speed of 48 feet per second. Which equation can be used to find when the ball is 37 feet above the ground?

Answer choices
Hint

Identify v_0 and h_0 from the story. Which variable stands for the height you want?

Question 13 of 36

Fill in

A model rocket is launched straight up from the ground. Its height h, in feet, after t seconds is

h = -16t^2 + 80t

After how many seconds does the rocket land back on the ground?

seconds

Type your answer in the box. Fractions like 3/4 are fine.

Hint

On the ground, the height is 0. Set up that equation and look for a common factor.

Question 14 of 36

No calculator

A rectangular sign is 5 feet longer than it is wide. Its area is 84 square feet. Rosa writes the equation w(w + 5) = 84 and finds the solutions w = 7 and w = -12.

Which statement about the width of the sign is correct?

Answer choices
Hint

Both numbers make the equation true. Which one can be the width of a real sign?

Question 15 of 36

Fill in

When a book is open, the two facing page numbers are consecutive integers. Ana notices that the two facing page numbers multiply to 210.

What is the larger page number?

Type your answer in the box. Fractions like 3/4 are fine.

Hint

Let n be the smaller page number. Write and solve n(n + 1) = 210. Then read the question again.

Question 16 of 36

No calculatorFill in

A soccer ball is kicked from the ground. Its height h, in feet, after t seconds is

h = -16t^2 + 48t

After how many seconds is the ball 32 feet high for the first time?

seconds

Type your answer in the box. Fractions like 3/4 are fine.

Hint

Set the height equal to 32 and get 0 on one side. Dividing every term by the same number can make factoring easier.

Question 17 of 36

No calculator

The right triangle shows a loading ramp. The rise is x feet, the horizontal run is 7 feet more than the rise, and the sloped surface is 13 feet long.

Right triangle shaped like a ramp. The vertical leg (rise) is labeled x, the horizontal leg (run) is labeled x + 7, and the sloped hypotenuse is labeled 13 ft. A small square marks the right angle between the two legs.xx + 713 ft

Which equation can be used to find x?

Answer choices
Hint

The Pythagorean theorem a^2 + b^2 = c^2 is on the formula sheet. Which side is c?

Question 18 of 36

No calculator

The square of a number is 24 more than 5 times the number.

What are all the possible values of the number?

Answer choices
Hint

"24 more than 5 times the number" means you start with 5x and add 24. Nothing says the number must be positive.

Question 19 of 36

No calculator

A bakery sells 200 loaves of bread a day at $4 each. The owner estimates that for every $0.50 increase in price, she will sell 10 fewer loaves.

Let x be the number of $0.50 increases. Which expression gives the daily revenue, in dollars?

Answer choices
Hint

Revenue = (price per loaf) × (number of loaves). Write each one in terms of x.

Question 20 of 36

A rectangular vegetable garden is 12 feet by 9 feet. A gravel path of the same width, x feet, will surround the garden on all sides. The garden and path together will cover 180 square feet.

How wide is the path?

Answer choices
Hint

The path adds x on both ends of each side. Write the new length and width, multiply, and set the result equal to 180.

Question 21 of 36

No calculatorDrop-down

A poster is 6 inches taller than it is wide. Its area is 280 square inches. Let w be the width in inches.

An equation for the area is .

Written in standard form, the equation is .

Choose an answer from each menu.

Hint

Area = width × height. To get standard form, multiply out and move 280 to the left side.

Question 22 of 36

Fill in

A flat-screen TV has a diagonal of 50 inches. The screen's height is 10 inches less than its width.

What is the width of the screen, in inches?

inches

Type your answer in the box. Fractions like 3/4 are fine.

Hint

The width, the height and the diagonal form a right triangle. Let the width be w and use a^2 + b^2 = c^2.

Question 23 of 36

The sum of a positive number and its square is 110. What is the number?

Answer choices
Hint

Write "a number plus its square equals 110," move everything to one side, and factor.

Question 24 of 36

Fill in

A rectangular pool is 30 feet by 20 feet. A concrete walkway of the same width, x feet, surrounds the pool on all sides. The area of the walkway alone is 336 square feet.

A rectangular pool 30 feet by 20 feet surrounded by a concrete walkway of the same width x on all sides. The area of the walkway alone (not the pool) is 336 square feet.Pool30 ft by 20 ft30 ft20 ftxxWalkway area (shaded border only) = 336 ft²

How wide is the walkway, in feet?

feet

Type your answer in the box. Fractions like 3/4 are fine.

Hint

Walkway area = (area of the big outer rectangle) − (area of the pool). Each outer dimension is the pool dimension plus 2x.

Question 25 of 36

No calculator

A ball is thrown upward from the roof of a garage. Its height h, in feet, after t seconds is

h = -16t^2 + 32t + 48

After how many seconds does the ball hit the ground?

Answer choices
Hint

The ground is height 0. Divide every term by -16 before factoring.

Question 26 of 36

No calculatorSelect all

A raised garden bed is 3 feet longer than it is wide. Its area is 40 square feet. Kwame models this with w(w + 3) = 40, where w is the width in feet.

Select all the statements that are true.

Select all that apply.

Answer choices
Hint

Solve the equation first. Then decide which solution fits a real garden bed, and find both dimensions.

Question 27 of 36

No calculatorDrag and drop

Drag the equation that models each situation into the box below it. Let n be the smaller integer. Not every equation is used.

Two consecutive odd integers have a product of 195.The squares of two consecutive integers add up to 61.Two consecutive integers have a product of 240.

Tap a tile, then tap a box to place it.

Hint

Decide first whether the integers are 1 apart or 2 apart. Then decide whether the words describe a product or a sum of squares.

Question 28 of 36

A rectangular parking lot is 20 feet longer than it is wide. Its area is 2,400 square feet.

What is the width of the parking lot?

Answer choices
Hint

Write w(w + 20) = 2400, move everything to one side, and factor. Then read which dimension the question wants.

Question 29 of 36

Fill in

A bike shop rents 40 bikes a day at $25 each. For every $5 increase in the daily price, it rents 4 fewer bikes.

The shop wants to bring in $1,120 a day. What is the lowest daily price, in dollars, that will do this?

$

Type your answer in the box. Fractions like 3/4 are fine.

Hint

Let x be the number of $5 increases. Write (price)(bikes rented) = 1120, solve for x, then turn x into a price.

Question 30 of 36

A diagonal path cuts across a rectangular park. The park is 7 yards longer than it is wide, and the diagonal path is 17 yards long.

What is the width of the park?

Answer choices
Hint

The width, the length and the diagonal form a right triangle. Write the length in terms of the width w.

Question 31 of 36

No calculator

The height h, in feet, of an object launched upward is h = -16t^2 + v_0 t + h_0, where t is time in seconds, v_0 is the starting upward speed in feet per second and h_0 is the starting height in feet.

A firework is launched from a platform 8 feet high with a starting speed of 120 feet per second. Which equation, in standard form, can be solved to find when the firework is 200 feet high?

Answer choices
Hint

Substitute v_0, h_0 and h = 200. Then move 200 to the left side. Multiplying every term of an equation by -1 gives an equivalent equation.

Question 32 of 36

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When a positive number is multiplied by a number that is 3 less than it, the result is 108.

What is the number?

Type your answer in the box. Fractions like 3/4 are fine.

Hint

If the number is x, the other number is x - 3. Multiply, set equal to 108 and factor.

Question 33 of 36

No calculator

A ball is thrown from a balcony. Its height in feet after t seconds is h = -16t^2 + 64t + 80. To find when it hits the ground, Maria solves -16t^2 + 64t + 80 = 0 and gets t = 5 and t = -1.

Which statement is correct?

Answer choices
Hint

Both values solve the equation. What does a negative time mean in this situation?

Question 34 of 36

A community theater charges $12 per ticket and sells 300 tickets per show. A survey shows that for every $1 increase in the ticket price, the theater will sell 15 fewer tickets.

Let x be the number of $1 increases. Which equation can be used to find the value(s) of x that would bring in $3,825 per show?

Answer choices
Hint

Revenue = (price per ticket) × (number of tickets). Write each one in terms of x.

Question 35 of 36

The sum of the squares of two consecutive positive even integers is 340.

What is the larger integer?

Answer choices
Hint

Let the integers be n and n + 2. Write n^2 + (n + 2)^2 = 340 and expand (n + 2)^2 carefully.

Question 36 of 36

Fill in

A rectangular yard is 40 feet by 25 feet. A flower border of the same width, x feet, is planted along the inside edges of the yard. The grass left in the middle has an area of 646 square feet.

How wide is the flower border, in feet?

feet

Type your answer in the box. Fractions like 3/4 are fine.

Hint

The border takes x off both ends of each side, so the grass is (40 - 2x) by (25 - 2x). One solution of the equation will be too big to fit in the yard.